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Quick Guide on Pitru Tarpan (पितृ तर्पण):


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Here’s a Quick Guide on Pitru Tarpan (पितृ तर्पण):

🌿 What is Pitru Tarpan?

Pitru Tarpan is a sacred ritual in Hinduism performed to honor and offer gratitude to one’s ancestors (Pitru/forefathers). It is mainly done during Pitru Paksha or on occasions like Amavasya and Shraddha.

🕉️ Purpose

  • To express gratitude to ancestors.

  • To seek blessings for health, prosperity, and peace.

  • To help departed souls attain liberation (Moksha).

📅 When to Perform

  • Pitru Paksha (15 days dedicated to ancestors, usually in Bhadrapada/September).

  • Amavasya (New Moon day).

  • On death anniversaries (Shraddha).

🌊 How to Perform Pitru Tarpan

  1. Preparation

    • Take a bath early in the morning.

    • Wear clean clothes (preferably dhoti for men, simple attire for women).

    • Face South direction (symbolic of ancestors).

  2. Materials Needed

    • Black sesame seeds (til)

    • Barley, rice, darbha grass

    • Water in a copper or brass vessel

    • Flowers and kusha grass

    • A clean plate (for offering).

  3. Ritual Steps

    • Sit near a river, pond, or at home with a kalash of water.

    • Place darbha grass and prepare offerings.

    • Mix water with sesame seeds, barley, and flowers.

    • Offer water (with hands folded in a specific gesture) while chanting mantras, taking names of ancestors up to 3 generations.

    • Pray for their peace and liberation.

🙏 Important Rules

  • Should be performed by the eldest son or male member, though women may also perform in some traditions.

  • Performed with devotion and silence.

  • Avoid anger, gossip, or impure thoughts on the day.

  • Food is offered to cows, crows, and Brahmins after the ritual.

🌸 Benefits of Pitru Tarpan

  • Ancestors’ souls get peace and satisfaction.

  • Removes Pitru Dosha (ancestral karmic blockages).

  • Brings harmony, health, and prosperity in the family.

👉 In short: Pitru Tarpan is remembrance + gratitude + offering = blessings of ancestors.


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