Certainly! Let's delve into more detail about each of the top 20 government schemes for the agriculture sector in India:
1. **Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN):** This scheme provides direct income support to farmers by offering them financial assistance of Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal installments. It aims to ensure a minimum fixed income for small and marginal farmers.
2. **Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY):** PMFBY is a crop insurance scheme designed to protect farmers against losses suffered due to unforeseen events such as natural calamities, pests, and diseases. It provides affordable insurance with a nominal premium.
3. **Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY):** RKVY aims to achieve 4% annual growth in the agriculture sector by providing financial assistance to states for implementing various agricultural and allied sector projects.
4. **National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA):** NMSA promotes sustainable
agriculture practices to ensure the long-term health of agricultural ecosystems. It focuses on water-use efficiency, soil health management, and climate-resilient farming.
5. **Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY):** PKVY encourages organic farming and certification by providing financial support to farmers. It aims to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
6. **National Food Security Mission (NFSM):** NFSM focuses on increasing food production by promoting the cultivation of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops in identified districts.
7. **Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY):** This scheme aims to improve water-use efficiency through the development of water sources, distribution, and efficient water management practices, thereby enhancing crop per drop.
8. **Soil Health Card Scheme:** The Soil Health Card Scheme provides farmers with personalized soil health cards containing information on nutrient levels in their soil. This helps farmers make informed decisions about fertilizer application.
9. **Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM):** e-NAM is a pan-India electronic trading platform that connects agricultural produce markets, allowing farmers to sell their produce online. It promotes transparency and fair pricing.
10. **National Agricultural Market (NAM):** NAM is an overarching initiative of which e-NAM is a component. It aims to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities, ensuring better price realization for farmers.
11. **Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH):** MIDH promotes the holistic development of the horticulture sector, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and aromatic plants.
12. **National Horticulture Mission (NHM):** NHM focuses on enhancing horticultural production, improving post-harvest management, and creating infrastructure for the development of the horticulture sector.
13. **National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP):** NMOOP aims to increase oilseed production to reduce India's dependence on edible oil imports. It also supports oil palm cultivation.
14. **National Livestock Mission (NLM):** NLM aims to ensure quantitative and qualitative improvement in livestock production, including dairy, poultry, and other allied activities.
15. **Pradhan Mantri Kisan Credit Card (PM-KCC):** PM-KCC provides farmers with credit to meet their agricultural needs, including the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs.
16. **Interest Subvention Scheme for Short Term Crop Loans:** This scheme offers interest rate subsidies to farmers on short-term crop loans, making credit more accessible and affordable.
17. **PM Krishi Sampada Yojana:** This scheme focuses on modernizing and strengthening the food processing sector to reduce post-harvest losses, enhance value addition, and boost income for farmers.
18. **Sub-Mission on Agroforestry (SMAF):** SMAF encourages the integration of trees and shrubs into farming systems to enhance biodiversity, soil health, and overall sustainability.
19. **Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census, Economics and Statistics:** This scheme supports comprehensive data collection on various aspects of agriculture, including land use, cropping patterns, and economic indicators, to inform policymaking.
20. **National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET):** NMAET focuses on disseminating agricultural information and technologies to farmers through extension services, training programs, and the adoption of modern agricultural practices. It aims to improve farm productivity and income.
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